1 00:00:08,120 --> 00:00:04,070 <> 2 00:00:08,120 --> 00:00:12,140 laboratory. If we understand what's going on on the Sun, we can turn 3 00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:16,160 and look outwards to every other star and transfer that knowledge 4 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:20,170 to those other stars. We have learned a lot from our previous solar satellites. 5 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:24,230 We find out that you can't look at the Sun in one color. 6 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:28,270 You need to look at it in many different colors to try and understand what's going 7 00:00:28,270 --> 00:00:32,310 on. AIA is the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly. 8 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:36,330 It's a series of four telescopes that will look at the Sun 9 00:00:36,330 --> 00:00:40,350 in a whole bunch of different wavelengths. When we look at the Sun with our different 10 00:00:40,350 --> 00:00:44,400 colors, we're looking at the Sun in different temperatures. From the 11 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:48,460 50,000 Kelvin, which is pretty warm for the Sun but pretty hot for us, to 12 00:00:48,460 --> 00:00:52,500 several million Kelvin, which is very hot. When we look at these pictures, 13 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:56,540 we see these huge loops of material that come and go. Those are magnetic 14 00:00:56,540 --> 00:01:00,550 fields being illuminated as hot plasma tracks along it. 15 00:01:00,550 --> 00:01:04,610 Sometimes the field line doesn't have anything there, and we can't see it. Then all 16 00:01:04,610 --> 00:01:08,670 of a sudden, material will flow into that field line, and we'll see it illuminated 17 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:12,710 against the disk of the Sun. We would like to understand why that material 18 00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:16,750 goes up there, why does it get hot, and what happens to it 19 00:01:16,750 --> 00:01:20,760 when a flare or a coronal mass ejection happens, which takes some of that 20 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,820 energy and converts it into bright light or into a large chunk of material 21 00:01:24,820 --> 00:01:28,870 being thrown off the Sun. <>